John Doe Chinaman
by
Beth Lew-Williams
Call Number: KF4757.5.C47 L49 2025
ISBN: 9780674294110
Publication Date: 2025-09-16
Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2025.
A revelatory history of the laws that conditioned the everyday lives of Chinese people in the American West -- and of those who negotiated, circumvented, and resisted discrimination. Beth Lew-Williams describes a legal architecture redolent of Jim Crow but tailored to people often referred to only as "John Doe Chinaman" or "Mary Chinaman" in official records. Enforced by police and tax collectors, but also by schoolteachers, missionaries, and neighbors, these laws granted the Chinese only limited access to American society. Cementing stereotypes of Chinese residents as criminals, invaders, and predators, they regulated everything from healthcare to education, property ownership, business formation, and kinship customs. Yet in the face of these limitations, Chinese communities reacted resourcefully. Many fought, evaded, and manipulated these laws, finding ways to maintain their prohibited traditions, resist unfair treatment in court, and insist on their political rights. Drawing on archives across the US West, "John Doe Chinaman" reveals the depth of anti-Chinese discrimination beyond federal exclusion and tells the stories of those who refused to accept a conditional place in American life.